Lipid Chemistry
Thin-layer chromatography of lipids
- Solvent systems currently in use.
Bligh & Dyer method of total lipid extraction
- The classic among the classics.
Folch method of total lipid extraction
- Indicated when the starting material is a tissue homogenate.
Isolation of lysophospholipids
- Extraction with n-butanol.
Determination of phospholipid phosphorus
- Simplified method for phosphorus quantities < 50 nmol.
Belfrage method of fatty acid extraction
- To extract fatty acids from mixtures with neutral glycerides.
Dole assay
- To separate fatty acids from mixtures with phospholipids.
Separation of phospholipid subclasses
- Converting phospholipids into diradyl benzoates.
Cellular Biochemistry
Measurement of arachidonic acid release from cells
- Utilizing radiolabeled fatty acid.
Enzyme Assays
Phospholipid fatty acid incorporation
- Arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase and CoA-dependent transferase.
Phospholipase A
2
- Assays currently in use.
Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase
- Useful for both Mg2+-dependent and -independent activities.